Final answer:
The question is about designing an interface and implementing it in a class. The code creates an array of objects and calls methods on each object, including those defined in the interface.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Computers and Technology, and it is aimed at High School students.
The Colorable interface is designed to have a void method called howToColor(). Every class that implements the Colorable interface must provide an implementation for the howToColor() method.
In this case, the Square class extends the GeometricObject class and implements the Colorable interface. The Square class overrides the howToColor() method to display the message 'Color all four sides'. The Square class also has a private data field called side with getter and setter methods, as well as a constructor to initialize the side length.
The code then creates an array of GeometricObject and initializes it with instances of the Square, Circle, and Rectangle classes. A loop is used to iterate through the array and invoke the getArea() method for each instance. If the instance implements the Colorable interface, the loop also invokes the howToColor() method.