Final answer:
Denial-of-service monopolizes network services, digital certificates are used to identify a person or computer, firewall inspects packets, a virus spreads by replicating itself, a pre-shared key authenticates device identity, and a logic bomb is activated by an event.
Step-by-step explanation:
Denial-of-service: Monopolizes network services or network bandwidth
Digital certificates: Documents used in encryption and authentication protocols that identify a person or computer and can be verified by a certification authority
Firewall: Inspects packets as they go into and out of the network
Virus: Spreads by replicating itself into programs or documents
Preshared key: A series of letters, numbers, and special characters used to authenticate identities of communicating devices
Logic bomb: Malware that's activated when a particular event occurs