Final answer:
The correct pairing is 'conscious; unconscious,' illustrating Freud's concept that the conscious mind holds our current awareness, while the unconscious mind harbors desires and impulses out of our awareness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is: The conscious mind consists of mental events in current awareness, whereas the unconscious mind contains a dynamic realm of wishes, feelings, and impulses beyond our awareness. Therefore, the completed statement is: The conscious; unconscious. This concept was popularized by Sigmund Freud, who likened the mind to an iceberg, with only a small portion (conscious mind) visible above the water, while the majority (unconscious mind) remains hidden beneath the surface.
An explanation for this involves an understanding of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which states that the conscious mind includes everything we are aware of at a given moment, including thoughts, perceptions, and feelings. On the flip side, the unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness. Freud likened the mind to an iceberg, with the conscious mind being the tip above water and the unconscious mind representing the larger mass below the surface, filled with repressed desires and primal impulses. Freud suggested that slips of the tongue, often referred to as Freudian slips, are expressions of our unconscious desires.