Final answer:
Attribute measurement uses discrete scales to count defects or continuous scales for variables like time or length. The terms correspond to specific attributes related to control and quality management processes in a business context.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the following terms with the correct definition regarding attribute measurement and data scales:
- When the process is out of control, it can usually be traced to changes in material, personal, or equipment. - c
- Cannot be removed without changing the design of the process itself. - d
- Uses a discrete scale by counting the number of defective units or the number of defects per unit. - e
- A few of the failure modes account for most of the observed defects. - f
- Each of the major causes are identified and then broken down into detailed causes. - Not given in the provided options, but it describes a root cause analysis process.
- Uses a continuous scale for product and service characteristics, such as time, length, height, and weight. - b
To clarify, attribute measurement refers to a classification system used in collecting and analyzing data, where the data can either be measured on a discrete scale (like counting defects) or on a continuous scale (like measuring length or time).
In Business, this kind of analysis can be vital for quality control and continuous improvement processes, for which attribute measurement plays a crucial role.