Final answer:
People are more likely to believe an opinion when it aligns with their own beliefs, often due to confirmation bias. Confirmation bias drives us to favor information that confirms our pre-existing views, and it's reinforced by selective media framing and demographic influences. The correct answer is option: D) when the opinion is close to their own.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to what we have learned this week, people are more likely to believe an opinion when it is close to their own. This concept is related to cognitive bias, particularly confirmation bias, where individuals tend to favor information that reinforces their pre-existing beliefs and views. Furthermore, opinions are also influenced by the media through the use of selective sources and framing, where only certain perspectives are highlighted, and by demographic factors such as age, gender, and race.
It is important to be aware of the potential for bias in the sources of information we trust, and to critically evaluate the evidence supporting an opinion, whether it be through images, video, or news sources. People should strive to exercise healthy skepticism and consider multiple perspectives before accepting claims as fact, especially in an era where information can be tailored to cater to specific viewpoints and predispositions.