In Thomas Paine's published essay "Common Sense," he calls for the American colonies to declare their independence from British rule. "Common Sense" was published in January 1776 during the early stages of the American Revolution, and it played a significant role in inspiring and rallying public sentiment for independence.
Some key points and arguments made by Thomas Paine in "Common Sense" include:
Denunciation of Monarchy: Paine strongly criticized the idea of hereditary monarchy and argued that it was absurd for a small island (Britain) to rule over a vast continent (America). He questioned the legitimacy of the British monarchy and called for the establishment of a republic.
Advocacy for Independence: Paine urged the American colonies to break away from British rule and asserted that it was time for the colonies to form their own government. He argued that it was in the best interest of the American people to be independent and not be subject to a distant and oppressive monarch.
Republican Government: Paine advocated for the establishment of a republic with elected representatives. He emphasized the idea that political power should be derived from the consent of the governed, and he rejected the notion of a hereditary aristocracy.
Simple and Direct Language: One notable aspect of "Common Sense" is Paine's use of simple and direct language. He wrote in a way that common people could easily understand, making his ideas accessible to a wide audience.
Influence on Public Opinion: "Common Sense" had a significant impact on public opinion in the American colonies. It helped galvanize support for independence and contributed to the momentum that eventually led to the drafting and signing of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776.
Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" remains an important historical document that played a crucial role in shaping the mindset of Americans during a pivotal time in their struggle for independence.