Final answer:
The nominal growth rate of Apple's revenue from 2014 to 2018 is 45.9%. The 2018 revenue in 2014 dollars is approximately $252.4 billion. The real growth rate is approximately 37.9%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the nominal growth rate of Apple's revenue from 2014 to 2018, we use the following formula:
Nominal Growth Rate = ((Revenue in 2018 - Revenue in 2014) / Revenue in 2014) × 100
Substituting the given values, we get:
Nominal Growth Rate = (($267 billion - $183 billion) / $183 billion) × 100
This simplifies to a nominal growth rate of approximately 45.9%.
To find the value of Apple's 2018 revenue in 2014 dollars, we adjust for inflation using the CPI of both years:
Revenue in 2014 dollars = Revenue in 2018 × (CPI in 2014 / CPI in 2018)
Revenue in 2014 dollars = $267 billion × (236.7 / 251.1)
Therefore, the 2018 revenue in 2014 dollars is approximately $252.4 billion.
To find the real growth rate of Apple's revenue, we compare the adjusted 2018 revenue to the 2014 revenue:
Real Growth Rate = ((Adjusted Revenue in 2018 - Revenue in 2014) / Revenue in 2014) × 100
Real Growth Rate = (($252.4 billion - $183 billion) / $183 billion) × 100
The real growth rate is approximately 37.9%.