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In Thomas Paine's published essay Common Sense, he calls for

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Final answer:

Thomas Paine's Common Sense made three main arguments: equality and natural rights, the failings of the British government, and the call for independence. The pamphlet was popular due to its clear communication of ideas, using simple language that appealed to a wide audience.

Step-by-step explanation:

Main arguments in Thomas Paine's Common Sense

  1. Equality and Natural Rights: Paine argued that equality was a natural condition for humans, and having a hereditary monarchy was unjustifiable. He emphasized that the colonists had the right to govern themselves.
  2. Failings of the British Government: Paine criticized the British government for prioritizing its own interests over the needs of the colonies. He highlighted economic limitations, such as trade restrictions that hindered the colonies' growth.
  3. Call for Independence: Paine urged the colonists to reject monarchy and British rule, advocating for a republican form of government and complete independence.

Why was Common Sense popular?

Common Sense was popular because it effectively communicated revolutionary ideas to ordinary people. Paine's use of simple language and clear arguments resonated with both practical-minded merchants and principled philosophers, making the case for independence accessible to a wide audience.

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