Final answer:
The example provided is anecdotal evidence, which is based on personal experiences, unlike empirical or logical evidence, which depend on systematic analysis and logical consistency. The correct answer is option: C. Anecdotal evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of evidence illustrated in the example "My neighbor installed solar panels on his roof last year, and he's already saving about 100$ per month on his electricity bill!" is C. Anecdotal evidence. Anecdotal evidence is based on personal experiences and stories, rather than hard data or statistics. In this case, the statement about the neighbor's savings is a personal account without any systematic analysis or control group for comparison.
It is important to distinguish between different types of evidence. Empirical evidence is grounded in objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and again, regardless of who is observing. It involves verification through experiments and observation, aligning with the scientific method. On the other hand, logical evidence relies on reasoning and consistency with established logical principles.