Final answer:
Geography is the spatial study of the earth's surface, examining physical characteristics, inhabitants, climate, and position in the universe. It is divided into physical geography and human geography.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography is the spatial study of the earth's surface. It involves the examination of the earth's physical characteristics, its inhabitants and cultures, climate phenomena, and the earth's position in the universe. Geographers use tools like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing to study the spatial nature of physical and human landscapes. The discipline of geography is divided into two main branches: physical geography and human geography.