Final answer:
High mountain ranges, large bodies of water, and dense forests are physical features that can explain why countries have more moderate climates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physical features that might explain why these countries have more moderate climates include:
- High mountain ranges: Mountain ranges can create a rain shadow effect, where one side of the range receives more rainfall while the other side experiences a drier climate.
- Large bodies of water: Proximity to large bodies of water can moderate temperatures by keeping them relatively stable throughout the year.
- Dense forests: Forests increase humidity and can help regulate temperature by providing shade and reducing wind speed.