Final answer:
The net force acting on the chair is D. 12 newtons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The net force acting on the chair can be calculated by adding the individual forces applied by the boy and his mother. The boy applies a force of 5 newtons in the same direction as the motion, and his mother applies an additional force of 7 newtons. To determine the net force, we add these two forces together:
Net force = 5 N + 7 N = 12 N
Therefore, the net force acting on the chair is 12 newtons (D).