Final answer:
The value of a in the polynomial equation f(x)=3x³+ax²+5x−1 when f(2)=1 is found by substituting x with 2 in the equation and solving for a. It simplifies to 4a = 1 - 24 - 9, resulting in a = -8.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of a in the polynomial equation f(x)=3x³+ax²+5x−1 given that f(2)=1, we must substitute x with 2 and set the equation equal to 1:
f(2) = 3(2)³ + a(2)² + 5(2) − 1 = 1
This simplifies to:
f(2) = 3(8) + a(4) + 10 − 1 = 24 + 4a + 9 = 1
Moving the constants to the right side and solving for a:
4a = 1 - 24 - 9
4a = -32
a = −8
Therefore, the value of a is −8.