Final answer:
Smart manufacturing is falsely associated with employee surveillance; it is primarily about integrating advanced technologies to improve manufacturing processes. It involves IoT, big data, and cloud computing rather than focusing primarily on monitoring employees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that smart manufacturing is achieved by instituting employee surveillance and monitoring is False. Smart manufacturing refers to the integration of advanced technologies into manufacturing processes, which aims to enhance productivity, efficiency, and flexibility. This often involves the use of the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and cloud computing to optimize production and supply chains, rather than the primary focus on employee surveillance and monitoring. While workplace monitoring may be a part of smart manufacturing, it is neither its primary goal nor the defining feature.
Technological social control and digital surveillance are indeed pervasive in modern society, but smart manufacturing is more aligned with technological innovation and process improvement. The historical practices of timing workers' movements and strictly controlling their actions are rooted in Taylorism and do not capture the full scope of contemporary smart manufacturing initiatives which also focus on automation, machine learning, and real-time data processing to improve operational workflows.