Final answer:
The cyclical view of history teaches that historical events repeat themselves in a predictable pattern, with civilizations and societies going through stages of rise, peak, decline, and fall before starting the cycle again.
Step-by-step explanation:
The worldview that teaches that history is cyclical is called the cyclical view of history. This view suggests that historical events repeat themselves in a predictable pattern. According to this perspective, civilizations and societies go through stages of rise, peak, decline, and fall, only to begin the cycle again. One example of a culture that embraced this cyclical view of history is ancient China, where the concept of the Mandate of Heaven was used to explain the rise and fall of dynasties.