Final answer:
Naturalism posits that man's ultimate destiny is governed by natural laws, with all experiences explained by natural, physical processes. It suggests that humanity's future is determined by their interaction with the natural world, and emphasizes realism and environmental factors influencing human life.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to naturalism, man's ultimate destiny is determined solely by the laws of nature. This view posits that every aspect of human existence and the universe can be explained by natural causes and processes, without any supernatural intervention.
Naturalism implies that humans are subject to natural laws and that their fate is inevitably bound to the natural order of the world. It suggests that humans flourish best when they align themselves with the integrity of these natural processes and cooperate with nature. Rather than asserting any form of preordained destiny or supernatural control, naturalism puts forward the idea that humanity's future and the outcomes of their actions are a direct result of interactions within the natural world.
Philosophers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes have contributed significantly to the understanding of natural rights and the natural state of man; however, their perspectives differ in how man's natural liberty relates to societal laws. In the context of naturalism, the emphasis is on realism and the understanding that man's endeavors, achievements, and ultimate end are molded by their environment in ways often beyond their conscious control.