Final answer:
The five factors that most contributed to the issue described in the scenario are geographic location, age, race, socioeconomic status, and physical/mental ability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five factors that most contributed to the issue described in the scenario are:
- Geographic location: The fact that the facility the student was transferred to was on the Kentucky border, a seven-hour drive from his family, made it difficult for his family to support him and stay connected.
- Age: The student being 17 years old played a role in his transfer to an adult facility, as he was treated as an adult based on his age.
- Race: The racial disparities in the staff at the new facility (90% white) versus the inmate population (70% African American) contributed to the issue and the perception of unfair treatment.
- Socioeconomic status: The student coming from an underserved community may have limited access to resources and opportunities that could have supported his rehabilitation.
- Physical/mental ability: The student struggling with mental illness could have impacted his behavior and interactions within the facility, potentially contributing to the incident that led to his transfer.