Final answer:
During infancy, play is essential for development, providing sensory and physical growth, and helping to establish trust. It fosters creativity, problem-solving, and social skills, and influences perceptions of gender roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
During infancy, play should provide opportunities for exploration, sensory development, physical growth, and the establishment of trust and security. As highlighted by the American Academy of Pediatrics, play is crucial in promoting healthy child development and fostering strong parent-child bonds. It enables infants to build creativity, develop problem-solving skills, and forge social relationships. Outdoor play, for instance, gives children the chance to directly interact with their environment, leading to increased physical activity and potentially sparking lifelong interests. It's essential that caregivers are responsive and sensitive during play to help infants develop a sense of trust, viewing the world as safe and predictable. On the other hand, a lack of responsiveness can lead to feelings of anxiety and mistrust. Additionally, the toys and play activities offered to children can shape their understanding of gender roles.