Final answer:
A sociological study is likely being conducted in this scenario to understand social behaviors and interactions among urban adult residents who favor a particular topic.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, a sociological study is likely being conducted.
Sociology is the study of human society, social behavior, and the interactions between individuals and groups. It aims to understand various social phenomena and patterns that occur in society.
In this case, the study is focused on urban adult residents who favor a particular topic. By examining the opinions and attitudes of this specific group, sociologists can gain insights into social dynamics and patterns within urban populations.