Final answer:
Ashoka was considered an enlightened leader due to his transformation and reforms. Evidence of his enlightenment can be seen in his support for Buddhism and his benevolent policies. However, there are also arguments questioning his enlightenment based on previous actions and political motivations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ashoka was considered an enlightened leader due to his transformation from a ruthless warrior to a man of peace. After witnessing the devastation caused by a battle, Ashoka renounced violence, converted to Buddhism, and implemented reforms to promote harmony and compassionate rule. Evidence of his enlightenment can be seen in his support for Buddhism, the establishment of a new law code with protections for the vulnerable, and the construction of hospitals, wells, and rest-houses throughout his empire.
However, there is also evidence to suggest that Ashoka may not have been an entirely enlightened ruler. The high death toll in the battle of Kalinga, where 100,000 people were killed, raises questions about his previous actions. Additionally, while Ashoka pursued benevolent policies, some argue that his conversion to Buddhism was motivated by political considerations rather than pure enlightenment.
Ashoka's approach to the people he conquered and ruled over was characterized by a desire for harmony and compassionate rule. He supported missionary efforts to spread Buddhism to other regions and implemented reforms that benefitted the ill, diseased, poor, and powerless. His ministers were actively involved in implementing his policies, such as building hospitals and resolving disputes. Overall, Ashoka aimed to govern with compassion and promote the welfare of his subjects.