Final answer:
Rehabilitation seeks to avert and correct misbehavior rather than merely punishing it, including various transformative measures for the offender.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that seeks to avert misbehavior and to correct, rather than merely punish, misbehavior is known as rehabilitation. This approach is focused on transforming an offender into a law-abiding, healthier, and more productive member of society. Unlike punitive measures which primarily serve to deter and punish, rehabilitation involves various measures such as therapy or counseling, educational and vocational programs, and drug treatment to help individuals shift away from reoffending. While restorative justice also aims to correct behavior by focusing on the crime as an injury and seeking to repair this injury through reconciliation, rehabilitation is specifically tailored to the individual offender's reformation.