Final answer:
The probability that a randomly selected teacher's salary is greater than $47,500 is approximately 0.0083 or 0.83%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that a randomly selected teacher's salary is greater than $47,500, we need to calculate the z-score and then find the corresponding area under the normal distribution curve.
The formula for calculating the z-score is:
z = (X - μ) / σ
Where X is the value we want to find the probability for, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Plugging in the values, we get:
z = (47500 - 35441) / 5100
= 2.366
Using a z-table or calculator, we can find that the area to the right of 2.366 is approximately 0.0083.
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected teacher's salary is greater than $47,500 is approximately 0.0083 or 0.83%.