Final answer:
A nurse should expect prescriptions for Disulfiram, Naltrexone, and Acamprosate for a client following alcohol detoxification, as these medications support long-term abstinence by creating aversive reactions to alcohol, reducing cravings, and stabilizing brain chemistry.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning for discharge after alcohol detoxification, it is common for a nurse to expect prescriptions for medications that aid in promoting long-term abstinence from alcohol. Disulfiram, Naltrexone, and Acamprosate are commonly used in this context.
Disulfiram works by inhibiting the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to unpleasant effects such as flushing, nausea, and headaches when alcohol is consumed, thereby acting as a deterrent. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that is effective in reducing cravings for alcohol and preventing relapse. It is well absorbed orally and has long-acting effects, which makes it convenient for sustained therapy. Acamprosate helps to restore the chemical balance in the brain that is disrupted by alcohol dependence. It may reduce the physical and emotional discomfort that people can experience in the weeks or months after they stop drinking.
The nurse should closely follow the physician's prescriptions and guidelines for these medications to ensure they are used effectively in supporting the individual’s recovery and preventing relapse.