Final answer:
A nurse instructing a client on loperamide should advise avoiding activities requiring alertness due to potential dizziness or drowsiness.
Dissolving in water, taking with diphenhydramine, or timing it before nausea-triggering activities are not necessary for loperamide use.
The correct Option is:c. Avoid activities that require alertness.
Step-by-step explanation:
When instructing a client who has a new prescription for loperamide, the nurse should include specific guidance to ensure the medication is used safely and effectively.
Among the instructions, it is important to mention that the client should avoid activities that require alertness because loperamide may cause dizziness or drowsiness. It is not necessary to dissolve loperamide in water or take it with diphenhydramine to prevent extrapyramidal effects, as loperamide does not commonly cause such side effects.
Additionally, loperamide is not typically used to prevent nausea and therefore does not need to be taken 30 minutes before activities that trigger nausea.
The nurse should provide the following instruction to the client who has a new prescription for loperamide:
Avoid activities that require alertness. Loperamide may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, should be avoided.
These instructions are important to ensure the client's safety while taking loperamide and to prevent any potential accidents or injuries.