Final answer:
Upon withdrawal from alcohol use, a nurse can expect to see symptoms such as fine tremors, vomiting, and restlessness in a patient with alcohol use disorder. These symptoms are the result of the body reacting to the absence of alcohol after chronic use and require careful management.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse assessing a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal can expect to observe a range of symptoms. These symptoms are due to the abrupt cessation of alcohol intake after chronic use, leading to hyperactive bodily functions that were previously suppressed by alcohol's depressive effects. Among these symptoms, the nurse may note fine tremors of both hands, as the nervous system reacts to the lack of alcohol. Additionally, vomiting and restlessness are common as the body attempts to cope with the sudden absence of the substance it has grown accustomed to. The resulting increase in glutamatergic activity can lead to toxicity and adverse symptoms associated with the over-excited nervous system. It is important to manage these symptoms carefully, as alcohol withdrawal can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Medical supervision is often necessary for those attempting to quit after prolonged heavy use.