Final answer:
The nurse should gradually expose the client to an elevator with the practice of relaxation techniques as part of systematic desensitization therapy. This process helps the client to manage fear and anxiety towards elevators. Desensitization therapy involves repeated controlled exposure combined with relaxation strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct action for a nurse to implement when assisting with systematic desensitization for a client who has an extreme fear of elevators is to gradually expose the client to an elevator while practicing relaxation techniques. This form of therapy involves exposing the client to the feared object or situation in a graduated way, starting with the least fearful and gradually moving towards the most fearful scenario. During this process, the client also learns and practices relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation, to manage anxiety.
Describe desensitization therapy
Desensitization therapy, also known as exposure therapy, helps individuals overcome phobias and anxiety disorders by gradually and systematically exposing them to their source of fear in a controlled environment. Over time, with repeated exposure and the application of relaxation techniques, the individual's fear response diminishes, and they learn to cope more effectively with their anxiety.
Explain the role of epinephrine in treatment of hypersensitivity reactions
Epinephrine is commonly used in the treatment of severe allergic reactions, known as anaphylaxis. It works by constricting blood vessels to increase blood pressure, relaxing the muscles in the airways to improve breathing, and reducing swelling and hives. Epinephrine is the primary treatment for life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions and is usually administered through an epinephrine auto-injector.