Final answer:
In a seminar on stress, it is essential to highlight that excessive stressors cause distress and that chronic stress can severely impact health, leading to psychological and physiological disorders. The body's initial response to stress is physiological, with both positive and negative stressors eliciting biological reactions. Homeostasis occurs in the absence of stress.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing an educational seminar on stress for nursing staff, it's important to include that excessive stressors can cause clients to experience distress, impacting their health. Chronic and acute stressors can evoke physiological, cognitive, and behavioral responses. Chronic stress, in particular, can lead to psychoneuroimmunology disorders, where sustained physiological reactions result in cumulative wear and tear on the body and suppress immune responses. This understanding is crucial because both the body's physical and psychological responses to stress play a role in the development of health issues.
While stress can sometimes be beneficial by preparing us to deal with danger, often referred to as the fight-or-flight response, the body's initial adaptive response to stress includes physiological changes like increased heart rate and blood pressure, and not denial. Contrary to the fourth option, both positive and negative stressors can lead to a biological response, though it's the negative, chronic stress that has more detrimental effects on health. Stress does not always lead to distress; however, an absence of stressors typically results in a state of homeostasis, where the body's systems are in balance. Therefore, it's important to recognize the difference between manageable stress that the body can recover from and chronic stress that can lead to significant health problems.