The three fundamental aspects of crime are typically identified as:
Actus Reus (Guilty Act)
Mens Rea (Guilty Mind)
Causation
These three aspects are central to the concept of crime because they collectively provide a framework for understanding and defining criminal behavior. Together, they help ensure that criminal liability is based on a combination of a wrongful act, a guilty state of mind, and a causal connection between the two.
This framework helps distinguish between intentional criminal acts and mere accidents, mistakes, or other non-criminal behaviors. It forms the basis for legal systems to establish guilt, determine appropriate punishments, and uphold the principles of justice.
What are the three fundamental aspects of crime?