Final answer:
Activities that enhance well-being are grounded in gaining knowledge and problem-solving. These activities align with the philosophical concept of well-being through objective goods, which transcend personal desires and are seen as universally beneficial to a person's flourishing life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of activities that benefit well-being include those that involve gaining and using knowledge, as well as learning to solve problems. Well-being, often referred to as flourishing, is crucial in value theory as it relates to what provides intrinsic value to a person's life. Philosophers have categorized the concept of well-being into categories such as pleasure, desire, and objective goods. Of these, objective goods such as knowledge, virtue, and friendship are often emphasized for they transcend personal desires and are considered universally beneficial. Gaining knowledge, for instance, is an integral part of well-being as it enables individuals to make informed decisions, fosters curiosity, supports discovery, and can prevent negative states of mind.
Activities that encourage acquiring knowledge and problem-solving skills can involve academic pursuits, strategic games like chess, reading, or participating in intellectual discussions. These practices not only contribute to an individual's mental fitness but also support their overall well-being by aligning with the pursuit of objective goods. In modern times, technology has played a significant role in improving well-being by introducing innovations that enhance productivity and quality of life.