Final answer:
To increase a learner's motivation to earn tokens in a token economy, a behavior analyst can make the tokens meaningful and valuable, provide a range of desirable rewards, and implement immediate reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to increase a learner's motivation to earn tokens in a token economy, a behavior analyst can use several strategies. One strategy is to ensure that the tokens are meaningful and valuable to the learner. For example, if the learner is a fan of a certain sports team, the tokens could be related to that team.
Another strategy is to provide a range of desirable rewards that the learner can choose from. Giving the learner options increases their sense of autonomy and control, which can enhance motivation.
Additionally, the behavior analyst can implement a system of immediate reinforcement, where the learner receives tokens immediately after performing the desired behavior. This helps to create a strong association between the behavior and the reward, increasing motivation.