Final answer:
Most of the bees in a hive are worker bees, who, although sterile, perform vital tasks for the colony's survival, such as maintenance and foraging. The queen lays eggs, while the male drones' sole purpose is to mate with the queen.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information provided, it is possible that the following is true of honey bees: B. Most of the bees in the hives are worker bees. In a honey bee colony, the reproductive strategy includes a single queen who lays eggs, a number of male drones who are responsible for mating with the queen, and many thousands of sterile worker bees who manage various tasks critical for the survival of the colony. These tasks include feeding the young, building and guarding the hive, and foraging for food.
The division of labor within a honey bee colony is essential for the colony's efficiency and survival. The queen bee is responsible for laying all the eggs in the hive, ensuring the continuity of the colony. The small number of male drones has the sole function of mating with the queen. Once they fulfill their role, they typically play no further role in the hive. The worker bees, although sterile, perform a myriad of tasks that support the colony, such as nurturing offspring, maintaining the hive, and providing food through the process of pollination. Their role is crucial in not only sustaining the colony but also contributing to the pollination of plants, which is essential for the production of fruits, nuts, flowers, and vegetables.