Final answer:
In theatre, focus is essential for directing an actor's attention and actions toward a specific target, whether it be another character, a prop, or an emotional state. This focus leads to believable actions and a more authentic performance, as the actor becomes outwardly aware and engaged with the play's environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element that directs the actor's attention, action, emotion, or line delivery to a definite target is focus. In theatre, focus refers to the actor’s concentration on influencing something or someone outside of themselves on the stage. This practice is rooted in the teachings of Declan Donnellan, who emphasized that unblocked acting requires a target for the actor's concentrated awareness.
One of the critical aspects of focus is avoiding upstaging oneself, which ensures that the actor remains visible to the audience and engaged with the scene. Additionally, understanding and enacting the stage directions given by the playwright enhances the character's actions and the storyline being told. By making specific, character-driven choices, actors contribute to the believability and effectiveness of a performance, transcending simple recitation to portray tangible, honest emotions rooted in the play’s given circumstances.
Directors often stress the importance of specificity in both action and reaction to maintain believable actions. Actors are encouraged to let go of self-consciousness and instead become outwardly aware, engaging with both the immediate scene and the broader environment of the play. This approach nurtures an organic and authentic performance, crucial to connecting with the audience and fulfilling the director's vision.