Final answer:
A captive insurance company is established by a parent company to provide insurance coverage for the risks and losses of the parent company in the field of insurance or risk management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A) Captive insurance company.
A captive insurance company is established by a parent company to provide insurance coverage for the risks and losses of the parent company in the field of insurance or risk management. It is a form of self-insurance where the parent company is essentially insuring itself through its own subsidiary.
For example, if an insurance company specializes in insuring oil rigs, they might create a captive insurance company to provide coverage for the losses and risks associated with insuring oil rigs.