Final answer:
Voluntary alienation refers to the intentional transfer of property ownership. The correct answer is a. Kali intentionally transfers her property to Sandy, as this shows a deliberate act of transferring property rights, which is the essence of voluntary alienation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Voluntary alienation is a legal term referring to the willing transfer of property ownership by the owner. Considering the options given, the correct answer is: a. Kali intentionally transfers her property to Sandy. This is an example of voluntary alienation because it is a deliberate action to transfer property rights to another individual.
Option b. describes an adverse possession scenario which is not voluntary. Option c. is an example of involuntary alienation, as the property is taken by the government due to failure to pay property taxes. Finally, option d. represents intestate succession, which is also a form of involuntary alienation.
Therefore, the only scenario that represents voluntary alienation is when an owner, like Kali, willingly transfers property ownership to someone else, such as Sandy.