Question

How did changing the mass of the sled affect the collision between the snowmen and the sled? How did it change the force? How do you know?

a. Increased force, based on increased mass
b. Decreased force, based on increased mass
c. Had no effect on force, based on increased mass
d. Increased force, based on decreased mass

Answer 1

Changing the mass of the sled affected the collision between the snowmen and the sled by Increasing force, based on increased mass. Thus, the correct option is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, force (F) is directly proportional to mass (m) and acceleration (a), expressed by the formula F = ma. When the mass of the sled increases, and assuming the acceleration remains constant, the force exerted by the sled also increases. This is in accordance with the principle that a greater mass requires a greater force to achieve the same acceleration. Therefore, choosing option a) Increased force, based on increased mass, aligns with the fundamental principles of Newtonian physics.

The relationship between force and mass is fundamental in understanding the dynamics of collisions. In this scenario, the collision involves the sled and snowmen. If the mass of the sled increases, the force exerted during the collision also increases. This can result in a more significant impact on the snowmen, causing a greater force exerted on them during the collision. The change in mass directly influences the force involved in the collision, and this understanding is grounded in the principles established by Newton's laws of motion.

In conclusion, the increased force during the collision between the snowmen and the sled, based on increased mass, is a consistent interpretation of Newton's second law. The mathematical relationship between force and mass provides a clear understanding of how altering the mass of an object involved in a collision affects the force experienced during that collision.

Answer 2

Changing the mass of the sled increases the force during the collision, as per Newton's second law (F = m a), where force is directly proportional to mass. In this case, a higher sled mass leads to a greater force exerted on the snowmen.Thus option a is the correct option.

Step-by-step explanation:

Changing the mass of the sled affects the collision between the snowmen and the sled by increasing the force involved. According to Newton's second law, force (F) is directly proportional to mass (m) and acceleration (a) (F = m a). In this scenario, when the mass of the sled increases, the force applied during the collision also increases. The relationship between force and mass is linear, meaning that an increase in mass results in a proportional increase in force.

In simple terms, when the sled's mass is greater, it requires more force to achieve the same acceleration during the collision. This is because the mass becomes a determining factor in the overall force exerted. The collision involves the exchange of momentum, and with a higher mass, the sled imparts a greater force on the snowmen.

To illustrate, consider the formula F = m a. If the acceleration remains constant, increasing the mass (m) will result in a higher force (F). This relationship aligns with the direct correlation between force and mass, supporting the conclusion that increasing the mass of the sled leads to an increased force during the collision with the snowmen.

Therefore option a is the correct option.