Final answer:
The term for formalized patterns that signify relational uniqueness is 'Rituals.' They are performative acts full of symbolism that affirm social relations and serve various societal purposes. The correct option is A) Rituals
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes formalized patterns of action or words in relationships that are followed regularly and serve as indicators of relational uniqueness is A) Rituals.
Rituals are a stereotyped sequence of activities designed to influence entities or forces on behalf of the actors' goals and interests.
They are associated with a particular meaning and incorporate symbols and roles along with routinized activities such as gestures, music, and movement.
Rituals are not only concrete in their goals, like a wedding ceremony, but are also symbolic, with components like the white wedding dress traditionally symbolizing purity.
They are social activities that express and define social relations. Victor Turner and others have noted that rituals hold significant importance within a society, affirming social solidarity, marking life transitions, and addressing collective needs like healing or renewal. The correct option is A) Rituals