Final answer:
Standards by which something may be judged or decided is called criteria. Option 1 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Standards by which something may be judged or decided are called criteria. Criteria serve as benchmarks or points of reference that allow individuals or groups to make informed judgments or decisions. These standards can be related to measurable attributes such as weight and size, making them essential in evaluating and comparing different designs to determine which one better solves a particular problem or meets specific requirements.
In evaluating anything, such as a primary source, different types of standards or evaluation criteria may be applied. The criteria and the evidence used to support a judgment vary depending on the subject, audience, and the context in which the evaluation is being made. Understanding and explaining the evaluation criteria is crucial in any review process, as it sets the foundation for objective and rational assessment.
Moreover, it's important to note that criteria are distinct from constraints, which are conditions or limitations that a design must satisfy. Both criteria and constraints are important in the design process but fulfill different roles in determining the quality and feasibility of a design.