Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is 2) Social, as the Harlem Renaissance was a social cultural and intellectual movement centered on African American art, music, and literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Harlem Renaissance in New York City was a social cultural and intellectual explosion of art, music, and writing that became part of mainstream American culture. This cultural movement was characterized by a blossoming of African American art and was also deeply connected to civil rights reforms. Highlighting the significance of the social and artistic contributions of the black community, it transformed African American identity and participation in the American cultural landscape.
Therefore, the correct answer is 2) Social. The Renaissance included the beginning of the jazz age, literature, and visual arts which were informed by the Black experience and traditional societal, intellectual, and artistic expressions. Artists, musicians, and writers congregated in Harlem and generated a synergy that produced works that not only reflected racial pride but also became an integral part of the broader American culture.