Final answer:
A reference list includes the bibliographic information for all citations and appears at the end of a written text. It is an essential component of academic writing as it allows readers to easily locate and verify the sources cited in the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
A reference list includes the bibliographic information for all citations and appears at the end of a written text. It is a list of sources used in a research project or composition and provides details such as the author, title, publisher, and publication date of each source. The reference list is an essential component of academic writing as it allows readers to easily locate and verify the sources cited in the text.