Final answer:
The correct option is c. During an abdominal ultrasound examination, the interactions of ultrasound and tissue include reflection, scattering, refraction, absorption, and divergence. The interaction that does not cause a redirection of part of the ultrasound energy is divergence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interaction of ultrasound and tissue can result in various phenomena. Reflection occurs when ultrasound waves bounce off a boundary between tissues. Scattering happens when ultrasound waves encounter small particles or irregularities in the tissue, causing the waves to scatter in different directions. Refraction occurs when ultrasound waves change direction as they pass from one tissue to another due to a change in the speed of the waves. Absorption involves the energy of the ultrasound waves being absorbed by the tissue.
Out of the interactions listed, divergence will NOT cause a redirection of part of the ultrasound energy. Divergence refers to the spreading out of ultrasound waves as they propagate through the tissue, but it does not redirect the energy in a different direction.