Final answer:
The genre or style of an artist varies and is reflective of their own expressiveness and the historical context in which they operate. From individualized styles of Renaissance artists to the genre paintings of everyday life in 17th century Flanders, styles evolve and occasionally combine. Artists like Gerhard Richter may even refuse adherence to a single style, choosing to work in multiple styles simultaneously.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genre or style of an artist refers to the characteristic form and method by which they express their artistic vision. Throughout history, genres and styles have evolved, with particular movements or periods representing innovative ways artists respond to their societies and the available techniques and materials of their time.
Historical Evolution of Artist Styles
During the Renaissance period, for example, artists began to be recognized for their individual talent rather than just being a numbered artisan in a workshop. This shift allowed for a focus on personal style and the development of art as a form of expression tied closely to the artist's identity, as seen in the works of Rembrandt van Rijn and Johannes Vermeer.
Genre Painting in Northern Europe
Genre painting, a style that depicts scenes from everyday life, emerged with artists like Pieter Brueghel the Elder and Hieronymus Bosch. These genre paintings often show figures engaged in daily or peasant life and reflect the prosperity and tastes of the society during the time, particularly in 17th century Flanders.
Combination and Refusal of Styles
Some artists, such as Gerhard Richter, display a Refusing Style, painting a range of subjects in multiple styles, sometimes simultaneously. This divergence from a single recognizable style reflects the artist's exploration of artistic problems and can be seen as an assertion against the market demand for a consistent style. Similarly, the Vienna Genesis manuscript showcases an artist combining naturalistic details and valued symbolism, reflecting a transitional style that incorporated elements from different periods and regions.