Final answer:
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder in which the muscle paralysis associated with the REM sleep phase does not occur. Individuals with RBD have high levels of physical activity during REM sleep, often engaging in behaviors such as kicking, punching, scratching, yelling, and behaving like an animal that has been frightened or attacked.
Step-by-step explanation:
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is the disorder described in the question. RBD is a sleep disorder in which the muscle paralysis associated with the REM sleep phase does not occur. Individuals with RBD have high levels of physical activity during REM sleep, often engaging in behaviors such as kicking, punching, scratching, yelling, and behaving like an animal that has been frightened or attacked. They can potentially harm themselves or their sleeping partners. RBD can be treated with medications such as clonazepam and by modifying the sleeping environment to ensure safety (Arnulf, 2012; Zangini et al., 2011).
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder where there is a lack of muscle paralysis during REM sleep, a phase typically characterized by such paralysis. Those with RBD can act out their dreams, which can be violent, and may result in injuries to themselves or their bed partners. RBD may be associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease and is often treated with clonazepam and melatonin. Though extremely rare, some cases such as the Scott Falater case show that violent acts, including homicide, can occur during episodes of sleep disorders like RBD or sleepwalking.
Other parasomnias, or unintended behaviors that disrupt sleep, include sleepwalking and restless leg syndrome, both of which can interfere with the ability to get restful sleep.