Final answer:
The sociocultural approach examines how social and cultural factors influence behavior, forming part of the field of social psychology, which is distinct from cognitive and biological psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach that studies how a person's behavior may be affected by the area in which the behavior occurs is sociocultural. This approach falls under the broader field of social psychology, which emphasizes the impact of situational factors and the social environment on behavior. Within the sociocultural perspective, researchers examine how social roles, norms, and cultural influences shape individual actions and thoughts.
In contrast, cognitive psychology looks at the relationship between thought and behavior, while biological psychology focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior. The psychodynamic perspective, with its roots in Freudian psychology, investigates inner processes and their influence on personality.