Final answer:
A person-environment transaction refers to the interactions and exchanges that occur between an individual and their environment. The three types of person-environment transactions are active, reactive, and evocative.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person-environment transaction refers to the interactions and exchanges that occur between an individual and their environment. These transactions can have a significant impact on a person's development and behavior.
The three types of person-environment transactions are:
- Active: In this type, individuals actively seek out or create environments that align with their interests and preferences. For example, a person who enjoys hiking may choose to live in a location near nature trails.
- Reactive: In reactive transactions, individuals respond to the environment based on their own characteristics. For instance, a person who is naturally shy may feel more comfortable in quiet or low-stimulus environments.
- Evocative: Evocative transactions occur when an individual's characteristics elicit certain responses or reactions from their environment. For example, a person with a positive and cheerful demeanor may elicit friendly interactions from others.