Question

Understand the role of cultural lag and globalization in cultural change.

a. Cultural lag slows down cultural change; globalization accelerates it
b. Cultural lag speeds up cultural change; globalization has no impact
c. Cultural lag and globalization are unrelated
d. Cultural lag and globalization both hinder cultural change

Answer 1

Cultural lag slows down cultural change, while globalization accelerates it.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cultural lag refers to the time that passes between the introduction of a new item of material culture and its social acceptance. It is the concept that describes the inability of cultural practices to keep pace with changes in technology and the economy. Globalization, on the other hand, is the process of increasing interaction and integration between different regions and populations around the globe.

Cultural lag slows down cultural change, as it takes time for new ideas and practices to be accepted by society. For example, the infrastructure in the United States, built over a hundred years ago, is struggling to support the fast-paced life of today, leading to problems such as traffic congestion and pollution. Globalization, on the other hand, accelerates cultural change by facilitating the movement of people, resources, and ideas across national boundaries. It allows for the integration of markets and the interdependence of nations, resulting in the spread of cultural diversity and the breakdown of traditional cultural barriers.