Final answer:
The term 'sonata' originated from the Latin word for 'to sound' and refers to a form of concert music that is played rather than sung, and it stands alongside the fugue as one of the two primary styles of concert music.
Step-by-step explanation:
The musical term that comes from the Latin for "to sound" is sonata. Originally, it referred to pieces that were played rather than sung. Today, it is one of the two primary styles of concert music, the other being the fugue.
While symphony, concerto, and sonata are all forms of classical music, the sonata and fugue are particularly significant in the context of a concert repertoire. A sonata typically consists of several movements with one or more instruments, and the form has evolved greatly since its inception during the Baroque era.