Question

It might have happened when Chief Justice John Marshall died in 1835, or when Lafayette returned to the U.S. in 1824. Maybe some teens did it in 1829. Most likely it happened between 1841 and 1846, on either the Fourth of July or Washington's birthday. Name that happening!

Answer 1

The happening is the establishment of judicial review in the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, during the tenure of Chief Justice John Marshall.

Step-by-step explanation:

The event hinted at in the question seems to be the famous case of Marbury v. Madison, a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that established the principle of judicial review. This principle gave the courts the power to strike down laws, statutes, and some government actions that violate the Constitution of the United States. Chief Justice John Marshall, who served from 1801 to 1835, played a critical role in this decision, which was rendered in 1803. It was during the transition from John Adams's presidency to Thomas Jefferson's administration that the issue arose, with William Marbury not receiving his commission as a Justice of the Peace. Marshall's ruling in this case ensured that the judiciary would become a coequal branch of government, securing its ability to review and nullify governmental acts that are inconsistent with the Constitution. The background provided in the question highlights the political tensions and the role of judicial power during the early 19th century, notably under Marshall's influence in molding the Supreme Court's authority.