Question

Two current African nations were independent nations at the beginning of the 20th century. Name one of them.

1) Nigeria
2) Ethiopia
3) South Africa
4) Kenya

Answer 1

Ethiopia was one of the two African nations that were already independent at the start of the 20th century, having successfully resisted colonialism while most other African regions were under European control.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two Independent African Nations in the Early 20th Century:

The direct answer to the question is: Ethiopia. At the beginning of the 20th century, the two independent African nations were the Kingdom of Ethiopia and Liberia. Despite the scramble for Africa and the subsequent colonization by European powers outlined in the Berlin Conference of 1884, Ethiopia maintained its sovereignty.

European powers dominated most of the African continent by 1900, often disregarding the interests of the indigenous populations and carving up the continent into colonies based on economic intentions rather than existing ethnic or political boundaries. Most African colonies did not gain independence until after World War II, a period that saw significant upheaval, including civil wars and political turmoil, as newly independent countries struggled to establish their national identities and governance structures.