Final answer:
The tree, pommel, and cantle are parts of a saddle, originating around 700 BCE in the Assyrian Empire, underscoring advancements in cavalry and military effectiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tree, the pommel, and the cantle are components of a saddle:
The saddle is a supportive structure for a rider of an animal, typically horses, and consists of several key components. The tree is the framework on which the rest of the saddle is built, typically made of wood or a similar material. The pommel is the raised area at the front of the saddle that provides support for the rider's hands and helps to stabilize the saddle's position. The cantle is the raised area at the back of the saddle, offering support for the rider's back and helping to prevent sliding off the saddle.
Historically, Assyrians were known for their advancements in military tactics and technology. This included the use of iron weapons and the development of a messenger service to maintain communication across their territories. Saddle development would have been vital for their cavalry, enhancing the effectiveness of their mounted troops in warfare.