Final answer:
The JUDGE's specific instructions to the twelve jurors include remaining impartial, considering only the evidence presented in court, not discussing the case outside the jury room, and reaching a unanimous decision. They must follow these directions carefully to ensure a fair trial and avoid a mistrial.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judge's Instructions to the Jury
As the play begins, the JUDGE is instructing the twelve jurors. His instructions are specific to the trial process and are aimed at ensuring a fair and legal proceeding. The judge will remind the jurors of their duty to remain impartial and to only consider the evidence presented in court. They will be admonished not to discuss the case with anyone outside the jury room and to deliberate in secret until a unanimous decision is reached. The judge may also explain legal terms, the standard of proof required, and the charges against the defendant. Any failure to follow these instructions can be grounds for a mistrial.
The jury's responsibility is immense as they determine the guilt or innocence of the accused based on the standard that they must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt. The jurors must also select a foreman to lead their deliberations, and they have the right to review evidence and testimony as needed. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict after extensive deliberation, the judge may declare a mistrial, requiring the case to potentially be tried again.
In the United States, the right to a trial by an impartial jury is preserved by the Seventh Amendment and is fundamental to the criminal justice system. This right ensures that the accused is judged by a group of his or her peers, who impartially hear the evidence and decide on a verdict based on its merits.